A few minutes' maintenance could see your motor through the worst the weather has to offer. A drop in temperature and poor weather means you're more likely to see breakdowns during the winter months.
So before the worst weather takes hold, here are our top tips for winter car checks. This should help prepare your car for the harsh weather and see you through to spring.
1. Get a winter car service
If your car is due a service, get it done before the winter.
Also take advantage of the free or discounted winter car checks offered by some garages.
A winter car check typically involves a mechanic looking at your tyres, battery, coolant and antifreeze, windscreen wipers, lights and oil.
2. Check the battery
Checking your battery is the first thing you should do. A battery has an effective working life of about 5 years.
If it’s on its way out, you could find yourself stuck in freezing temperatures.
During the winter months it suffers from cold temperatures – reducing the output – and the increased use of lights, heater and blower, which place it under additional strain.
If your car is having problems starting, get the battery checked out, and replaced if necessary.
If your car won't start because of a flat battery, you can try giving it a jump start.
3. Top up your engine coolant with antifreeze
This is essential for when temperatures plummet below freezing, but make sure you get the mix right.
Engine coolant should be a 50/50 mix of water and antifreeze.
You will need to top it up with antifreeze as it becomes diluted over time,
People often make the mistake of topping up with water during the year, so the antifreeze gets over-diluted and freezes during very cold weather.
4. Check your tyres
As a car’s tyres are key to both steering and braking, it's essential they’re in good condition.
This is always the case regardless of the weather, but it’s of particular importance when it’s wet and icy.
Check tyres for pressure and tread depth the legal limit is 1.6mm however it is advisable to have a minimum depth of 3mm as this improves the grip during the winter
5. Clean your lights
Check that all lights, indicators and rear reflectors are clean.
Regular maintenance of your lights is crucial for driving safely, and it’s also the law, so it’s something else you should keep an eye on all-year round.
But, as with your tyres, it’s even more important to check them regularly in bad weather.
6. Wash your windscreen and wipers
Give your windscreen a thorough clean inside and out and top up your screenwash fluid with antifreeze.
Run your finger down the wiper blades to check for nicks and tears, Check for any chips in the windscreen, as these can grow in the cold weather.
7. Prepare for longer journeys
Before setting off on a longer journey, check the weather forecast, travel news and safest routes.
Allow extra journey time to avoid having to rush. And if things are looking bad and you don’t have to travel, don’t.
Clear all windows of snow and ice using a scraper and de-icer, and ensure you have antifreeze in your car as well as a winter car kit.
8. Carry a winter car kit
Your winter car essentials should include:
• A shovel
• A torch
• Spare batteries
• A blanket
• A hi-visibility vest
• Screenwash
• Food and drink supplies
• A scraper and de-icer
• An atlas or map
• Snow grips for your shoes in case you need to walk to safety
• Boots keep a spare pair in case you need to walk in the snow
And don't forget a fully charged mobile phone and a phone charger, too.
9. Check your breakdown cover
Comprehensive breakdown cover is crucial at this time of year and should give you the peace of mind of knowing you won’t end up stranded in the cold.
So check your policy and remember to take a contact phone number with you on all journeys.
10. Other important areas
Keep at least a quarter of a tank of fuel in case of unexpected delay and check the oil.
And don’t ignore dashboard warning lights – they’re there for a reason!
If you have a bit of motor know-how, check your brake pads, discs and fluid to ensure the brakes are fast and responsive.
Ensure the fan belt and alternator drive belts are tight and not worn and that plugs and other leads are in good condition and secure.
If you don't feel confident making these checks, any garage should be able to help.
Finally, make sure you drive to the condition of the road.
If you don’t, then you might be a danger to yourself and other road users. If you have an accident while you aren’t driving safely, you might have trouble claiming on your car insurance.